However, when they are the observers, they can view the situation from a more distant perspective.įor example, imagine that your class is getting ready to take a big test. When people are the actors in a situation, they have a more difficult time seeing their situation objectively. Why? Because they have more information about the needs, motivations, and thoughts of those individuals, people are more likely to account for the external forces that impact behavior. Researchers have found that people tend to experience this bias less frequently with people they know well, such as close friends and family members. In other words, when it’s happening to you, it’s outside of your control, but when it’s happening to someone else, it’s all their fault. Placing too much blame on outside forces when things don’t turn out the way you want them to.Not paying attention to situational factors when assessing other people’s behavior.
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